The Java we get from Oracle isn't very good: They bundle Ask.com crapware. There's a petition asking them to stop this. They bundle the Java plug-in (applets), even though the Java sandbox is fundamentally insecure. Applets are dangerous but not useful and I don't want them. They've been slow…
Writing polished Android apps is difficult. At Square, we've promoted lots of code from internal-only to open source. Some parts of the process: Scope Our best projects address one problem only, and address it completely. API We make lots of little touches & tweaks. For example, with Android FEST we…
I've been thinking about adding dice to Rounds. There are already a few dice-rolling apps on the Play Store, but nothing Holo. In this mock-up, the pips would swirl around for a second before falling into order. It's similar to Rounds' spin-the-bottle feature. Dice are tricky: pleasing everyone makes for…
I gave a tech talk at Waterloo today. Afterwards a student asked, "Why did you choose Square?" That's complicated. But one thing I really like about Square is that we're small enough—and ambitious enough—that every engineer matters. Get hired here, and you'll be working on one…
Each time you encode characters as bytes, you should do two things: Use UTF-8. Explicitly specify that UTF-8 is your charset. Conversely, whenever you decode bytes to characters, you should also do two things: Confirm that the charset is explicitly set to UTF-8. Use UTF-8. If you're working with data…
Markdown Here is Adam Pritchard's Chrome extension that makes it foolishly easy to format email. Write the email in Markdown. Press a keyboard shortcut (I use CTRL+ALT+M) The message is rendered in place. I especially love how code snippets look! It uses GitHub Flavored Markdown so syntax highlighting…
FileReader and FileWriter are built-in APIs for writing text to the local filesystem. They're extremely convenient and concise: FileReader reader = new FileReader(file); Sadly, this code is broken, and there's no way to use FileReader or FileWriter in a way that isn't broken. When these classes were designed in 1997,…
My first favourite app was CorelDRAW 3 in 1993. It was totally rad. My fingers memorized all the shortcuts. When I was 14, my big Christmas present was the upgrade to CorelDRAW 5. It came in this giant box with a heavy manual and clipart and everything. I loved all…
I hate apps that fall over on an imperfect network. Trying to post on Google Plus with spotty 3G? It throws away everything. Create a masterpiece in Draw Something a little too far away from the WiFi? The app forgets the drawing completely, without even an apology! As a user,…
Charles Nutter: "It is conceivable that a really good machine can learn our hash algorithm really well, but in the case of string hashing we still have to walk some memory to give us reasonable assurance of unique hash codes. So there's performance sin #1 violated: never read from…
In the Java Collections API Design FAQ, Joshua Bloch explains why the API includes optional operations: "Clearly, static (compile time) type checking is highly desirable, and is the norm in Java. We would have supported it if we believed it were feasible. Unfortunately, attempts to achieve this goal cause…
Last week Eric Denman and I did some long-distance pairing on MockWebServer. If you haven't used it, this is what it looks in your code: // 1. Enqueue a response. MockWebServer server = new MockWebServer(); server.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("spicy salsa")); server.play(); // 2. Make a request that retrieves…
Shush has never had vibration but I get requests for it. People wish that vibration was on when volume is restored; others want the device to vibrate while it's muted. It's all strange to me since these settings exist elsewhere on the phone. On my Nexus, there's vibrate-only between silence…
Uh oh. . . . . public int switchOnEnum() { . . . . . . Dwarf dwarf = Dwarf.SLEEPY; . . . . . . switch (dwarf) { . . . . . . case SLEEPY: . . . . . . . . return 0; . . . . . . default: . . . . . . . . throw new AssertionError("dwarf = " + dwarf); . . . . . . } . . . . } Hint 1: Dwarf is an enum. Hint 2: Dalvik is a lot better today than it was just 2 years ago.…
I use the extra space for a scoreboard in Rounds. It has large text so everyone can see who's winning. The Nexus 7 made me do it!…
My Score Pad app, Rounds has been on the Play store for a full month. It received some nice media coverage from All About Android and Holo Everywhere, which has helped it to reach 149 downloads to date. Being a top result for "score pad" helps a lot…
Tonight I watched a very special edition of Jurassic Park! The oldmurderhouse show was unforgettable. The actors were dynamic and exaggerated their roles. The props were campy. The sound effects were immersive. And they reenacted the whole damn movie, scene for scene. Plus some penis jokes.…
Until recently, Android developers had to choose between lousy options when writing their apps: Use APIs from the latest OS release. Don't support earlier releases. Support earlier releases. Don't use APIs from the latest OS release. Use reflection and conditional code to use the latest APIs while also supporting earlier…
I'm a proud new member of Square's engineering team. The company's Android apps are among the best on the platform. I'm hoping to make them even better.…
Unsurprisingly, it turns out that ActionBarSherlock is amazing. I was able to get Rounds running on Gingerbread in just a couple hours thanks to this brilliant library. I'm impressed by how faithful the adaptation is. My app looks and behaves the same on all Androids! Instead of coping with version…
Mike Loukides has a thoughtful overview of the Oracle America vs. Google trial outcome and its consequences. My favorite bit: "An API copyright is tantamount to copyrighting all possible implementations of that API, not just the implementation created by the copyright owner. That's clearly unacceptable. Copyright is not about…
It's been a full year since Shush was featured on Android Market. Installs have been pretty flat since then, and I'm hoping to fix that. Tonight's update adds a 'Share' button that lets you G+/facebook/tweet/email a link to the app's download page on Google Play. It's an…
Brian Nenninger created an open source project called image-playground that lets you code your own image filters on-the-fly, right on your Android. It takes the camera image, applies your code, and shows you the result live. The code below shows my own pixelation + grayscale filter. Butters was kind enough to…
Craig Andrews has a GitHub project that makes Android 4.0's HttpResponseCache work on earlier Android releases and the JVM. The project also includes the latest and most stable HttpURLConnection.…
Someone recently sent me a link to an IBM slide deck on collections implementations. It has examples of the many ways Java programs can waste memory. It reminds me of why coding is difficult: Using abstraction is expensive. Even careful, appropriate abstractions slow down the application by adding load to…
I'm in the early stages of learning OpenGL ES for an Android app. The best resources I've found thus far are: Nico Weber's Google Body talk from Google I/O learnopengles.com Android's official OpenGL docs OpenGL's performance model is new to me. As I understand it, the GPU is…
I love to read daringfireball. John Gruber makes good arguments and backs them up with good evidence. But I'm occasionally frustrated by the way the stories are framed. Reactions to Gruber is the blog I've been searching for: it provides counterarguments for those of us who don't share Gruber's point…
I learned quite a bit from Erik Burke's technical talk on Android UIs. My favourite is his trick to use a one-frame animation to fake setAlpha().…
The Android Ice Cream Sandwich code came out today. One of the new files I'm proud of is DiskLruCache, which serves as the backing store for the new HTTP response cache. This class isn't in the public API, but you need a disk-based LRU cache, this might be a good…
This audiobook is 20 hours of science, history, treatment and personal stories. Some of it is sad, some of it is technical and some of it is optimistic. I think I'm a better person for having listened to this book.…
Back in July my wife Jodie and I drove a U-Haul 4200km from Mountain View, California to our new home in Waterloo, Ontario. While in the passenger seat I pulled out my laptop and wrote some code to scratch an itch. The itch was that Gson's databinding worked in two…
There's a JVM option -XX:+AggressiveOpts that supposedly makes your JVM faster. Lots of people turn this on in Eclipse to try to make it faster. But it makes your JVM less correct. Today I found it to be the cause of a longstanding bug in dx. http://code.google.…
This 8 minute technical interview with Bob Lee taught me something new about references.…
Tonight I flashed MIUI on my Nexus S. There's some nice themes, though they remind me a bit of WinAmp skins from 1999. Their EsPink theme is the perfect home for Shush.…
MIUI is a careful, fluid Android mod that's gaining popularity with Android hobbyists. Unfortunately, it has a misguided feature that breaks Shush! Ringer Restorer. Follow these steps to disable that feature and fix Shush: Go to the Settings app. Select the Programs tab. Select the Call Settings option. Toggle Third…
Little Big Details is easy reading for UI nerds. Today's post shows Trello's clever sign-up success page: it uses you email address to provide a direct link to your inbox.…
I'm usually reluctant to try new programming languages but I'm excited about Dart. I've never written a line of code in Scala, Clojure, Groovy or Fantom. They're all trying to get me to switch from Java. But Java is comfortable. I'm productive despite its verbose syntax and extravagant class library.…
My tiny Android app is on the first screen of "shush" search results. http://www.google.ca/search?q=shush I'm getting the itch to write another app. Shush was Jodie's idea; she'll be my muse for app #2. My own app ideas are generally terrible! For example,…
First hack of my road trip from Mountain View to Waterloo is MiniGson. It's a stream-binding prototype that we're going to fold into GSON to make it even faster... MiniGson miniGson = new MiniGson.Builder().build(); TypeAdapter<Truck> truckAdapter = miniGson.getAdapter(Truck.class); System.out.println(truckAdapter.toJson(myUhaulTruck)…
I started coding up an Android version of my favorite 2-player card game, Schotten-Totten. I got as far as asking the game's inventor what he'd charge me for rights to release it free and open source. Unfortunately, they'd already given exclusive license to another electronic publisher. This made me sad…
Shush was recently featured on the Android Market. Overall the added exposure was fantastic. It took me almost two years to reach 10,000 installs but just two weeks to hit 150,000: Shush installs were flat until March 12, 2011 I make my email address available on the Shush!…
Today I participated in GuiceCon, a small get together of Guice developers and users. Here's a quick disorganized rundown of some observations and reactions... Too much rope. Guice's circular-dependency proxies and just-in-time bindings save developers from boilerplate. But these features have complexity costs. Almost everyone agreed that the benefit wasn't…
Occasionally you'll need to interact with text files that have a leading byte-order mark. This signals which charset should be used for converting bytes to characters. Unfortunately, the standard library doesn't include any facility to do this automatically. Instead, cut & paste this code to convert any raw InputStream into…
I've been doing a lot of GWT work, and I find the Development Mode to be particularly productive. Unfortunately I frequently seem to lose the "?gwt.codesvr=127.0.0.1:9997" URL suffix that makes dev mode work. My buddy Jeremy came up with a simple fix:…
I've been exercising Caliper, our new JUnit-like microbenchmarking framework. I'm using it to explore and to confirm my assumptions about the JVM and its libraries. At what size is LinkedList faster than ArrayList for queue-like access? What I want to measure is first-in-first-out: add elements at the end, and remove…
Using an operating system, programming language, or API for the first time is frustrating. Things don't work the way you'd expect! But stick with it long enough and you grow familiar. Rough edges seem smoother because you're aware of them. Jack Shedd was frustrated with Android for the first time.…
I just posted the first major update to Shush! Ringer Restorer. I was unhappy with how the first release used a ListView to pick a duration. The scrollable control wanted fewer options, but users wanted more options. My goal was to make Shush feel fast & simple, but scrolling interfered.…
Today we open sourced Vogar. It starts out as a simple little tool: you give it a .java file, and it runs it: **$ cat Foo.java ** package foo; public class Foo { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("potato"); } }`</pre><pre class="…
One gap in the JSON spec is its coverage of numeric types. Aside from forbidding NaN and infinity, the RFC doesn't limits the range or precision of numeric values: The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most programming languages. A number contains an integer component that may…
Cute little search ads bring customers to sellers. Hooray for Google!…